Common interests
Which risks are sufficiently shared that rival states could cooperate despite broader geopolitical conflict?
The candidate zones: evaluation science, verification technology, and loss-of-control red lines — areas where rivals share downside the way they shared it on nuclear accidents. Bengio and others have mapped the technical overlap.
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What changed
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The two-year freeze ended: the US and China announced an intergovernmental dialogue on AI safety, and April's IDAIS-London statement shows where rival states' scientists still co-sign — near-term AI cyber capability handing non-state actors state-level attack capacity, with biological misuse close behind. The design question is now which cooperation format survives rivalry: standing information-sharing exchanges rather than arms-control bargaining, even as the one existing military commitment (human control of nuclear decisions) loses definition.
Recent thinking
Concordia AI · 14 Jul 2026 report
State of AI Safety in China (2026)China and the US announced an intergovernmental AI dialogue, ending a two-year freeze in official bilateral engagement on AI safety.
The definitive annual mapping of China's AI safety ecosystem, documenting the resumed US-China intergovernmental dialogue and China's UN and WAICO moves — the evidence base for which risks Beijing treats as shared.
International Dialogues on AI Safety participants · IDAIS (Royal Society) · Apr 2026 report
IDAIS-London Consensus StatementSocieties remain unprepared for this imminent threat, and biological misuse risks are not far behind.
The April 2026 track-II dialogue where senior US, Chinese, and other scientists jointly warned that near-term AI cyber capabilities will hand non-state actors state-level attack capacity — the red-line zone where rivals' scientists still co-sign.
Mark MacCarthy & Carl Schonander · Brookings · 14 Jul 2026 essay
How the US and China can cooperate to reduce urgent AI risksit should be a regular process of sharing information, ideas, plans, and research in the area of AI model risk assessment and mitigation.
Design proposal for the new bilateral channel: standing technical exchanges on model risk assessment modeled on information-sharing rather than arms-control bargaining — an argument about which cooperation format survives geopolitical rivalry.
IISS · International Institute for Strategic Studies · Jun 2026 essay
Military AI governance under strain: the US–China dialoguethe single military-AI commitment that the two powers already share – keeping humans in control of nuclear decisions – loses definition.
Sober assessment of the military side of the shared-risk zone: the one existing US-China commitment is eroding in meaning just as the broader dialogue opens.
Additional relevant discussion (3)
Foundational reading (2)
In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?Bucknall, Trager, Bengio et al. · 2025Can the US and China Cooperate on AI?Brookings · 2025